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SMARTER Goals

As mentioned in the video, the acronym SMART stands for

  • Specific goals describing
    • Who is involved?
    • Why it is important?  In some cases this can be incorporated into the evaluation of Excited below
    • What is needed to be done?
    • When is it to be done?
    • How is it going to be done? 
  • Measurable to enable identification of when the goal has been achieved.  In the context of your career, the measurement may be months or years.
  • Achievable to ensure your motivation is maintained
    • If the goal is too far into the future, you may lose motivation before it is achieved.
    • Frustration through not seeing results can lead to frustration and the objective being abandoned.
    • Identify any obstacles to the success of the goal which you cannot influence or foresee.  In some cases, this is considered in Resources below
    • Are there sufficient resources available to achieve the goal?
    • Achievable does not mean it will be easy.
  • Realistic in the availability of resources - skill and money included. 
    • What life changes are required to enable success
  • Time bound so that you have a goal date for completion.  If this does not exist, motivation is easily lost through procrastination - put it off until tomorrow.

There have been some extensions to this initial acronym with the addition of ER.  In some cases, the additional elements are considered as a follow-up of the process, but in some cases they add to the detail of the previous definition.

  • Ethical, Exciting, Evaluated 
    • Were all actions taken ethical?
    • Are you interested in the final product?  
    • How successful were you in achieving your goal?
  • Review, Revise, Resources
    • If the goal was not achieved as expected, what happened and how can you change your goals to learn from the experience?
    • Lists of resources available and obstacles to address

Reference:  Girod (2013)

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