7. Accessing specific elements of a dataframe
You can easily access specific rows or columns individually, or even specific elements, using the columns and row indices. For example, to access the sixth subjects data alone:
data[6,]
or the sixth’s subjects BMI (column 11) only:
data[6,11]
Note the use of square brackets.
As discussed above, accessing a column can be done by name directly by referring to the column name directly using the <dataframe>$<variable> method. For example, to access just the BMI column:
data$bmi