Experimental method
In this experiment, flow rate, Q, is measured using a magnetic flow meter, located at the upstream end of the experimental rig and head, h, is measured using a differential manometer.
STEP 1
Observe that with NO FLOW, there is zero pressure head difference indicated by the manometers connected to station pairs, A and B.
Note: Ensure bypass valve in the open position.
STEP 2
With a small flow passing through the bend meter, pitot tube meter and the venturi meter, observe the small pressure head difference:
(hA - hB) = h
STEP 3
Record flow rate Q from magnetic flow meter and height of water in the V-notch weir tank (see note below.
STEP 4
Repeat STEPS 2 and 3 for several different flows (up to ~4L/s), recording Q and h in each case.
STEP 5
Repeat STEPS 1 - 4 inclusive for flow passing through the orifice plate. The pressure differences are more sensitive, so the test flow rates will need to be less (up to ~1 L/s).
Note: turn bypass valve in the closed position to force flow through the orifice!